Setting carbon taxes using declining discount rates: Implications for investment-based mitigation

Title: Setting carbon taxes using declining discount rates: Implications for investment-based mitigation
Format: Journal Article
Publication Date: October 2020
Published In: Strategic Behavior and the Environment
Description:

The use of declining discount rates (DDR) to calculate the net present value of damages associated with climate change has important ramifications for climate policy. We examine the behavior of a firm subject to climate-based market interventions, specifically carbon taxes or abatement credits that are indexed to the social cost of carbon (SCC). Recognizing that private abatement investment decisions are financed via capital markets, we show that when the SCC is calculated using a DDR it is impossible for the policy maker to induce a level of investment today that is consistent with the SCC forecast for future periods. This leads to significant under-investment in abatement. We discuss the practical implications of this result for climate policy, with particular focus on climate policies designed to foster investment-based mitigation.

Ivan Allen College Contributors:
External Contributors: Chris J. Kennedy, Shana McDermott
Citation:

Kennedy, C.J., McDermott, S., & Oliver, M.E. (2020). Setting carbon taxes using declining discount rates: Implications for investment-based mitigation. Strategic Behavior & the Environment 8(3): 311-344.

Related Departments:
  • School of Economics